This is #90DaysofDevops challenge under the guidance of Shubham Londhe sir.

Welcome to Day 30 of our DevOps journey! Today, let's dive into the world of Kubernetes, or as we affectionately call it, "k8s". But first, let's answer the burning question: What exactly is Kubernetes? 🤔

What is Kubernetes?

In simple terms, Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Think of it as the conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the performance of each instrument (container) to create beautiful music (your application). 🎶

Now, you might be wondering, why the name "k8s"? Well, it's a shorthand version of "Kubernetes," where the eight letters "ubernete" are replaced with "8". It's not only a fun way to refer to Kubernetes but also a nod to its efficient and concise nature. 🎩

Benefits of Using Kubernetes ?

So, why should you consider using Kubernetes? Here are some key benefits:

1. Scalability: Kubernetes allows you to effortlessly scale your applications up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance at all times. 📈

2. Portability: With Kubernetes, you can deploy your applications consistently across different environments, whether it's on-premises, in the cloud, or a hybrid setup. 🌐

3. Automation: Say goodbye to manual intervention! Kubernetes automates various aspects of application management, saving you time and reducing the risk of errors. ⏰

4. Fault Tolerance: Kubernetes is resilient to failures, automatically detecting and replacing unhealthy containers to keep your applications running smoothly. 🛠️

5. Resource Efficiency: By efficiently utilizing hardware resources, Kubernetes helps you maximize resource utilization and minimize costs. 💰

Understanding the Architecture of Kubernetes

At the heart of Kubernetes lies its architecture, which comprises several components working together seamlessly. One of the essential components is the Control Plane.

1. Master Node: At the core of Kubernetes architecture is the master node, which oversees the entire cluster. The master node comprises several components:

   • API Server🖥️: Acts as the front-end for the Kubernetes control plane. It exposes the Kubernetes API, which allows users and other components to communicate with the cluster.

   • Scheduler⚖️: Assigns workloads to nodes based on resource availability and constraints.

   • Controller Manager👷‍♂️: Ensures that the cluster remains in the desired state by continuously monitoring and reconciling the actual state with the desired state.

   • etcd🗄️: Stores the cluster's state and configuration data in a distributed key-value store. It serves as the single source of truth for the entire cluster.

2. Worker Nodes👨‍💼: Worker nodes are the machines where containerized applications are deployed and run. Each worker node consists of the following components:

   • Kubelet👨‍💼: An agent that runs on each node and communicates with the Kubernetes control plane. It manages the node's containers, ensuring they are running and healthy.

   • Container Runtime🐳: The software responsible for running containers, such as Docker or containerd.

   • Kube-proxy🔌: Maintains network rules on nodes, allowing communication between different pods and external network endpoints.

3. Pods: Pods are the smallest deployable units in Kubernetes and encapsulate one or more containers. They share a network namespace and can communicate with each other via localhost. Pods are scheduled onto nodes by the Kubernetes scheduler.

4. Services: Kubernetes Services define a logical set of Pods and a policy by which to access them. They provide a stable endpoint for accessing applications running in the cluster, abstracting away the underlying Pod IP addresses.

5. Volumes: Volumes provide persistent storage for containers in Kubernetes. They allow data to persist beyond the lifecycle of individual containers and pods.

Difference Between kubectl and Kubelet

Now, let's clear up a common confusion: the difference between kubectl and kubelet.

• kubectl: It's a command-line tool used to interact with the Kubernetes cluster. You can use kubectl to deploy applications, inspect cluster resources, and perform various management tasks. 🛠️

• Kubelet: On the other hand, kubelet is an agent that runs on each node in the cluster and is responsible for managing the containers on that node. It ensures that containers are running as expected and reports back to the Control Plane.🤖

In summary, while kubectl is for cluster management from the control plane, kubelet manages individual nodes in the cluster. 🌟

By now, you should have a solid understanding of Kubernetes and its key components. Stay tuned for more in-depth guides on harnessing the full power of Kubernetes in your projects! 🚀

Happy orchestrating! 😊